Thursday, July 25, 2024

How Do Doctors Treat Gout

Natural Remedies For Gout

What Is Gout and How Do You Treat It? [Dr. Claudia]

Studies show that many of the dietary items we consume lead to gout as well as other health problems. Changing your diet and lifestyle may be the easy solution to beating gout. One of the first things to do is eliminate certain foods and beverages from your diet to beat gout.

Now here are my top six all-natural gout remedies to get rid of gout for good. If you follow these tips, you can get rid of gout in 24 hours or less. Yes, that fast, you can get rid of gout pain for good.

1. Celery Seed Extract

Step No. 1 is to consume celery seed extract and celery juice. Celery seed extract actually has been shown to decrease uric acid buildup in the body.

Researchers have identified over a dozen different types of antioxidants that are responsible for the benefits of celery these include such phenolic acids as caffeic acid and ferulic acid, plus flavaols like quecetin. This makes celery useful for treating a wide range of conditions that are made worse by inflammation: joint pain , gout, kidney and liver infections, skin disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, and urinary tract infections, just to name a few.

You can buy the supplement or celery seed extract. You can also use a vegetable juicer to produce celery juice or just eat celery throughout the day all of which are great for getting rid of gout.

2. Black Cherry Juice

3. Nettles

4. Fish Oil

5. Proteolytic Enzymes

6. Magnesium

Symptoms And Signs Of Gout In Foot

An attack of gout is often sudden. Symptoms:

  • It may present with excruciatingly painful swelling of joints in the big toe, it is known as Podagra. The joint may be stiff and appear red or purple, very swollen, and tender to even light touch. Other gout sites include the instep, wrist, ankle, fingers, and knee.
  • Skin may peel and itch as healing begins.
  • An attack often begins at night the acute phase lasts up to 12 hours. If untreated, the inflammation may last up to two weeks. In 10 percent of people, acute episodes present in more than one joint.
  • Kidney stones precede the onset of gout in 14 percent of patients.
  • Chronic gout may develop, and it may affect more than one joint, mimicking rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Tophi are soft tissue swellings caused by urate buildup in chronic gout. They may be found in the ear, fingers, toes, kneecap, and elbow.

Some people have a single attack of gout, others are affected intermittently, often when they have overindulged or experienced dehydration.

COMPLICATIONS OF GOUT IN FOOT

Its rare for complications of gout to develop, but they do happen and can include severe degenerative arthritis, secondary infections, kidney stones and kidney damage, nerve or spinal cord impingement, and joint fractures.

Medicines For Gout Attacks

The main goal of treatment during a gout attack is to decrease pain and swelling. Some medicines are safe for people with kidney disease, and some are not. Talk to your doctor about which medicines make the most sense for you to try.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

NSAIDs are medicines that decrease pain and swelling. Some NSAIDs are available over-the-counter, like ibuprofen and naproxen sodium. Stronger NSAIDs like indomethacin and celecoxib must be prescribed by a doctor. Taking NSAIDs can lead to kidney disease over time or make kidney disease worse. NSAIDs may not be recommended when you have kidney disease even for the treatment of gout attacks.

Colchine

Colchine is a medicine that can relieve pain. Your doctor may recommend taking colchine during a gout attack, or low doses of colchine every day if you have chronic gout. Colchine may not be recommended for people with kidney disease. Talk to your doctor about whether colchine is right for you.

Corticosteroids, also known as steroids

Steroids are strong medicines used to decrease swelling and pain. Steroids are usually only given for gout if you cannot take NSAIDS or colchine. Steroids can be in the form of a pill or given as an injection. Talk to your doctor about whether steroids are safe for you.

Read Also: What Does Gout Look Like In The Elbow

What Increases Your Chances For Gout

The following make it more likely that you will develop hyperuricemia, which causes gout:

  • Being male
  • Using certain medications, such as diuretics .
  • Drinking alcohol. The risk of gout is greater as alcohol intake goes up.
  • Eating or drinking food and drinks high in fructose .
  • Having a diet high in purines, which the body breaks down into uric acid. Purine-rich foods include red meat, organ meat, and some kinds of seafood, such as anchovies, sardines, mussels, scallops, trout, and tuna.
  • The Role Of Medication In Prevention Of Gout

    Treatment for Gout

    Table 3: Medications to pevent attacks of gout

  • Colchicine: to decrease the ability of uric acid crystals to cause inflammation.
  • Allopurinol and febuxostat: to decrease production of uric acid
  • Probenecid and lesinurad: to increase the excretion of uric acid
  • Pegloticase: to increase the breakdown of uric acid
  • Standard medications in preventing gout attacks

    i. Colchicine : using the matches analogy discussed above1, using colchicine can be seen as dampening the uric acid matches. Colchicine does not lower the bodys store of uric acid, but it decreases the intensity of the bodys inflammatory reaction to these crystals. Recent studies have shown that at least one mechanism of colchicines action is by acting to prevent a cascade of reactions that lead to the production of interleukin 1-beta, which is an inflammatory protein , which is important in gouty inflammation.8

    ii. Allopurinol: This agent is presently the most commonly used drug for the prevention of gout. Allopurinol blocks the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which blocks the breakdown of purines, thus decreasing the bodys total amount of uric acid. Allopurinol is effective in preventing gout no matter what the mechanism of the elevated uric acid was. Whether a person is making too much uric acid, or has difficulty excreting it via the kidney, allopurinols decrease in uric acid production leads to the same goal: a decreased total body uric acid.

    Table 4: Reasons to use medication to lower uric acid

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    What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Gout

    Gout flares start suddenly and can last days or weeks. These flares are followed by long periods of remissionweeks, months, or yearswithout symptoms before another flare begins. Gout usually occurs in only one joint at a time. It is often found in the big toe. Along with the big toe, joints that are commonly affected are the lesser toe joints, the ankle, and the knee.

    Symptoms in the affected joint may include:

    • Pain, usually intense

    Are There Home Remedies For Gout

    • Take medications as prescribed.
    • While a joint is hot and swollen, use a cane or similar support to keep weight off that joint.
    • It may be helpful to keep the swollen joint elevated above the chest as much as possible.
    • Ice packs can be helpful in relieving pain and reducing inflammation.
    • Maintain adequate hydration to minimize the frequency and intensity of attacks.
    • Drink cherry juice to decrease the intensity and severity of attacks.
    • Avoid eating red meats, internal organs, yeast, shellfish, and oily fish because these increase the risk for gout.

    While some medications are used to treat the hot, swollen joint, other medications are used to prevent further attacks of gout. With any of these medications, call a doctor if you think they are not working or if you are having other problems with the medication.

    Medicines used to treat acute gout and/or prevent further attacks are as follows:

  • Colchicine
  • This medication is given in two different ways, either to treat the acute attack of arthritis or to prevent recurring attacks.
  • To treat the hot, swollen joint, colchicine is given rapidly .
  • To help prevent an attack from coming back, colchicine can be given once or twice a day. While the chronic use of colchicine can reduce the attacks of gout, it does not prevent the accumulation of uric acid that can lead to joint damage even without attacks of hot, swollen joints.
  • Tell a doctor if you are experiencing any problems with kidney or liver function.
  • Corticosteroids
  • Allopurinol
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    What Are The Symptoms Of Gout

    An episode of gout is called a gout attack. Gout attacks are very painful and can happen quite suddenly, often overnight. During a gout attack, symptoms in the affected joint may include:

    • Intense pain.
    • Tenderness, even to light touch, such as from a bedsheet.
    • Warmth, or a feeling like the joint is on fire.
    • How long does a gout attack last?

    A gout attack can last a week or two. Between gout attacks, you may have no symptoms at all.

    The Role Of Diet In Gout Prevention

    Ask the Rheumatologist: How Do You Treat Gout?

    Dietary control may be sufficient in a patient with mildly elevated uric acid, for example, 7.0 mg/dL

    For those with a higher level, for example, 10.0 mg/dL, diet alone will not usually prevent gout. For the latter, even a very strict diet only reduces the blood uric acid by about 1 mg/dL- not enough, in general, to keep uric acid from precipitating in the joints. The cutoff where patients with gout seem to dramatically reduce their number of attacks is when their uric acid level is taken below 6.0 mg/dL.4

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    Battle Erupts Over How To Treat Gout No Longer The Disease Of Kings

    It was once seen as the disease of kings, afflicting only the lazy and gluttonous. These days, however, gout is everywhere and a bitter battle has broken out among physicians about how best to treat it.

    A form of arthritis, gout is characterized by unsightly bulges under the skin and incredible pain in the joints. Typically seen in older men, the disease now increasingly afflicts women and younger adults, often accompanied by obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure.

    It used to be the disease of kings, but now its really the disease of the people, said Dr. Robert Terkeltaub, a professor of medicine at the University of California, San Diego.

    There are several medicines to combat gout, which is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood, and more are on the way.

    But the American College of Physicians, the nations largest specialty medical association, this month put out new guidelines that call for less aggressive pharmaceutical treatment. Thats angered many gout specialists, who in recent years have created two new professional groups both backed by drug companies one to bolster gout research and the other to promote long-term use of medication to lower uric acid.

    Who Can And Cannot Take Allopurinol

    Allopurinol can be taken by adults and sometimes children.

    Allopurinol is not suitable for certain people.

    Talk to a doctor or pharmacist if you:

    • have ever had an allergic reaction to allopurinol or any other medicine
    • are of Han Chinese, Thai or Korean origin
    • have problems with your liver or kidneys
    • currently have an attack of gout
    • have thyroid problems

    Read Also: How Long Can A Gout Flare Up Last

    What Other Information Should I Know

    Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor may order certain lab tests to check your response to colchicine.

    Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.

    It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.

    Surgery To Repair Damage

    how can you treat gout at home before visiting a doctor

    Gout causes problems with your joints. Large deposits of uric acid crystals, called tophi, can build up in the joints. Over time, these deposits can damage the joints. If gout gets to this point, your doctor may suggest surgery. Several options are available, depending on how badly your joints are damaged. Ask your doctor for details. Do not be afraid to ask questions. Get as much information as you can. Then, you and your doctor can decide what would be best for you.

    Surgery options include:

    • Removing tophi from your joints

    • Fusing joints together

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    Do Ra And Gout Have The Same Cause

    Rheumatoid arthritis and gout both are types of arthritis, but the underlying causes are completely different. RA is an autoimmune condition. It happens when your bodyâs immune system attacks the tissue that lines your joints. This attack causes painful swelling, inflammation, and joint deformity. Since RA is an immune system disease , it can affect other parts of the body, too, including the skin, eyes, and heart.

    Gout affects people with too much uric acid in their blood. Your body creates this type of acid when it breaks down certain foods, including meat. Your kidneys normally get rid of it when you pee. But when thereâs too much of it in your system, the uric acid can form crystals. These needle shaped crystals build up in joints and surrounding tissue where they can cause pain and inflammation.

    How To Use Probenecid

    To prevent gout, take this medication by mouth, usually twice daily with food or antacids to reduce stomach upset or as directed by your doctor. It is best to drink a full glass of water with each dose and at least another 8 glasses a day while taking this drug in order to prevent kidney stones. If you are on restricted fluid intake, consult your doctor for further instructions. Your doctor may also instruct you on how to decrease acidity in your urine +oral/details” rel=”nofollow”> ascorbic acid/vitamin C) to prevent kidney stones. Your doctor may order other medications to make your urine less acidic.

    Dosage is based on your condition and response to therapy. Your doctor may direct you to take a low dose at first, then adjust your dose based on uric acid levels and your gout symptoms. After you have been symptom-free for several months and your uric acid levels are normal, your doctor may lower your probenecid dose to the lowest effective dose. Follow your doctor’s directions carefully.

    Probenecid should not be started during a sudden/severe gout attack. Wait until your current attack is over before starting this medication. You may experience an increase in the number of gout attacks for several months after starting this medicine while the body removes extra uric acid. If you have a gout attack while taking probenecid, continue taking it along with your medications for gout pain.

    Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.

    Read Also: Can Gout Be Seen On Xray

    What If I Forget To Take It

    If you take allopurinol:

    • once a day take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until the following day, skip the missed dose.
    • twice or more a day – if you do not remember until your next dose is due, skip the missed dose and take the dose that is due.

    Never take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.

    If you often forget to take your medicines, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. You could also ask a pharmacist for advice on ways to help you remember to take your medicines.

    Why Is This Medication Prescribed

    How to Treat Gout Flares during the COVID-19 Crisis

    Colchicine is used to prevent gout attacks in adults. Colchicine is also used to relieve the pain of gout attacks when they occur. Colchicine is also used to treat familial Mediterranean fever in adults and children 4 years of age and older. Colchicine is not a pain reliever and cannot be used to treat pain that is not caused by gout or FMF. Colchicine is in a class of medications called anti-gout agents. It works by stopping the natural processes that cause swelling and other symptoms of gout and FMF.

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    Choosing A Gout Doctor

    At this stage, its also routine to have a Primary Care Physician treat early-stage gout. But, its important to ask your doctor about his or her experience with gout patients.

    Here are some questions to ask your PCP:

    • How many gout patients do you treat each year?
    • What kind of success have you had with gout patients? Are many flare free?
    • How do you get gout patients to be flare free?
    • What are the medications you use/prescribe?
    • Will any of the current medications I am taking increase my risk for hyperuricemia?
    • How does medication work to help my gout?
    • How and when should I take my medication?
    • Could gout medication interact with other medications I am taking?
    • What should I do if I miss a dose?
    • What is the lowest NSAID dose I can take to relieve the pain and/or swelling?
    • What should I do if my symptoms are not relieved while taking gout medication?
    • How often will you check my uric acid level?
    • What potential side effects will I have from medications?
    • At what point would you refer me to a rheumatologist?
    • Are you confident you can successfully treat me?

    Be ready to answer the following questions:

    From the start, its important to have an open dialogue with your doctor.

    Check out this video to see how your doctor or health care professional shares information with you about your disease and some of the follow-up questions you can ask.

    Do Gout And Ra Have The Same Symptoms

    Both gout and RA can cause pain and stiffness in multiple joints. But otherwise the two tend to follow different patterns.

    Rheumatoid arthritis. This condition usually starts in smaller joints like your hands and feet. Theyâll feel tender, swollen, and warm to the touch. Then it usually moves to other, larger joints like your wrists, elbows, shoulders, ankles, knees, and hips. Itâs rare, but you might also have fatigue and loss of appetite or a fever, though thatâs less likely.

    Most people have similar symptoms on both sides of the body. That means if one shoulder hurts, the other one probably does, too.

    RA can make your joints feel stiff when you wake up in the morning. The pain may get better with activity over the course of the day.

    Gout. Unlike RA, it usually starts with a sudden attack of pain. The pain can be severe. It isnât unusual for a person with gout to feel like their joint is on fire. It might feel like thereâs a hot poker in the joint.

    Gout usually affects only one joint. The big toe is a common spot, but gout also can affect ankles, knees, elbows, or wrists.

    The affected joint also might look red and swollen. It may be warm to the touch. Sometimes a gout attack can cause a fever.

    Read Also: How To Tell If You Have Gout

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