How Is Gout Treated
Gout can be effectively treated and managed with medical treatment and self-management strategies. Your health care provider may recommend a medical treatment plan to
- Manage the pain of a flare. Treatment for flares consists of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen, steroids, and the anti-inflammatory drug colchicine.
- Prevent future flares. Making changes to your diet and lifestyle, such as losing weight, limiting alcohol, eating less purine-rich food , may help prevent future attacks. Changing or stopping medications associated with hyperuricemia may also help.
- Prevent tophi and kidney stones from forming as a result of chronic high levels of uric acid. Tophi are hard, uric acid deposits under the skin. For people with frequent acute flares or chronic gout, doctors may recommend preventive therapy to lower uric acid levels in the blood using drugs like allopurinol, febuxostat, and pegloticase.
In addition to medical treatment, you can manage your gout with self-management strategies. Self-management is what you do day to day to manage your condition and stay healthy, like making healthy lifestyle choices. The self-management strategies described below are proven to reduce pain and disability, so you can pursue the activities important to you.
What Are The Main Causes Of Gout
Gout is the outcome of an unplanned diet that increases the uric acid level. It started with simple symptoms like mild pain or redness in the joint but turn complex in no time.
Apart from diet, there are lots of factors that play a vital part in spreads out gouts. Let us check the cause:
- Intake of food like red meat, selfish, etc.
- To consume too much alcohol.
- If anyone develops a joint injury.
- If anyone is suffering from kidney diseases or thyroid and could not eliminate the uric acid from the body properly.
- Not drinking sufficient water.
Achieve A Healthy Weight
Obesity may be a primary consideration to reduce levels of uric acid in the blood. Insulin resistance is commonly seen in those who are obese and it may be involved in the development of gout. Insulin resistance has been shown to decrease the amount of uric acid that is cleared in the urine. A condition known as the ‘metabolic syndrome’ is a cluster of symptoms which includes insulin resistance, along with tummy obesity, high blood pressure and abnormal blood fats – for example, high cholesterol. This condition is strongly associated with high uric acid levels, which can be improved with slow, gradual weight loss.
Weight loss has been shown to improve insulin resistance and therefore reduce uric acid levels in the blood. However, it is important to avoid strict diets such as low-carbohydrate and high-protein diets. These may increase consumption of purines, a compound that breaks down into uric acid. Additionally, rapid weight loss through strict dieting can result in breakdown of tissue. This can temporarily cause a rise in uric acid levels. A gradual, safe weight loss of 1-2 lbs a week can help to achieve an optimal body weight.
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Who Is Affected By Gout
Gout can affect anyone. It usually occurs earlier in men than women. It generally occurs after menopause in women. Men can be three times more likely than women to get it because they have higher levels of uric acid most of their lives. Women reach these uric acid levels after menopause.
People are more likely to get gout if they have:
- Obesity, or a lot of extra weight.
You are also more likely to develop gout if you:
- Consume a diet high in animal proteins
- Consume a significant amount of alcohol
- Are on water pills .
Dietary Changes To Improve Gout Symptoms
As gout is associated with diet, here are my top foods to avoid or minimize:
Foods to avoid or minimize:
- Purine-rich foods including: beef, goose, organ meats, sweetbreads, mussels, anchovies, herring, mackerel, yeast, spinach, asparagus, beans, lentils, mushrooms and dried peas. 00099-2/fulltext” rel=”nofollow”> 18)
- Oxalate-rich foods including: spinach, rhubarb, beets, nuts, chocolate, black tea, wheat bran, strawberries and beans.
- Common allergens including dairy, wheat , corn, and food additives.
- Refined foods including white breads, pastas and sugars.
Foods to eat and enjoy:
- High fiber foods including: barley, bran, rye, brown rice, avocados, potatoes and bananas.
- Vitamin C-rich foods including: oranges, red and green bell peppers, broccoli, strawberries, guava, kiwi and Brussels sprouts.
- Magnesium-rich foodsincluding: pumpkin seeds, yogurt or kefir, almonds, avocados, figs, artichokes, cashews and wild-caught salmon.
- Cherries and unsweetened cherry juice. Try my recipe for cherry limeade.
- Omega-3 rich foodslike wild-caught salmon and tuna, walnuts, flaxseed, chia seeds, natto and grass-fed dairy.
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Alkaline Foods That Fight Gout
Your diet determines whether or not you suffer from gout.
What you eat has a HUGE effect on whether uric acid crystals, the cause of gout-induced pain and suffering, build up in your joints.
So what should you eat? How do you fight gout? Enter the alkaline diet.
The alkaline diet involves the consumption of foods that encourage a slightly alkaline pH in your body. Basically, while on this diet, you consume fruits, veggies, nuts, and seeds while minimizing acid-forming foods like meat, dairy, eggs, and grains.
The alkaline diet involves the consumption of foods that encourage a slightly alkaline pH in your body. Basically, while on this diet, you consume fruits, veggies, nuts, and seeds while minimizing acid-forming foods like meat, dairy, eggs, and grains.
A 2012 review in the Journal of Environmental and Public Health noted the many health benefits of alkaline diets:
The Alkaline Diet: Is There Evidence That an Alkaline pH Diet Benefits Health? detailed how alkaline diets nourish human health in that they may benefit bone health, reduce muscle wasting, as well as mitigate other chronic diseases such as hypertension and strokes 1.
Five Ways To Ease A Gout Attack
If you have gout, you know what its like to suffer from a flare-up. Also known as gouty arthritis, a gout attack begins with a burning or itching feeling in your joints. The next sign is redness, swelling, or severe pain in the joint. This is caused by a buildup of uric acid around the joints, which forms uncomfortable uric crystals. This condition can be so painful that anything touching the jointeven a bedsheetcan cause severe pain.
If you are suffering from a gout attack or flare-up, you dont need to agonize alone or in silence. There are a few things you can do to ease the pain and prevent future flare-ups.
Over-the-counter treatments.
Several over-the-counter treatments can help relieve the pain caused by a gout attack. These nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can lower uric acid levels and treat episodes of inflammation. Some good choices include Aleve, Motrin, and Advil, and, when taken in prescription doses, can be very effective.
Contact Carolina Arthritis for guidance and to learn more about this strategy for your gout attacks.
Change your diet.
Many dietary and lifestyle changes can assist in recovery. Foods high in purines can increase the uric acid in your blood and trigger a gout flare-up. Some of these foods include:
- Some seafood
- Organ meats like liver
- Fatty foods
Ice, elevate, and relax.
Steroids treatments.
Make an appointment with Carolina Arthritis.
Categories
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High Purine Foods: Avoid
Foods that have naturally high purine levels should be avoided when possible. These types of foods include:
- Alcoholic beverages
- Seafood shrimp, scallops, anchovies, sardines, and herring
- Gamey meats goose, duck, and venison
- Organ meats liver and kidneys
- High fructose corn syrup drinks soda and certain coffee beverages
What Else Should I Ask My Healthcare Provider About Gout
Consider asking your healthcare provider:
- What is causing the gout?
- Do I have any joint damage?
- What can I do to prevent future attacks?
- Can any gout medications help me?
- How long will I need to take gout medications?
A note from Cleveland Clinic
Gout is a painful form of arthritis. Extra uric acid in your body creates sharp crystals in the joints, leading to swelling and extreme tenderness. Gout usually starts in the big toe but can affect other joints. Gout is a treatable condition, and the uric acid level can be decreased by medication and lifestyle changes. Talk to your healthcare provider about medications that can reduce uric acid levels. They can also discuss changes you can make to your diet and lifestyle to prevent and reduce gout attacks.
Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 11/15/2020.
References
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Home Remedies For Gout Relief
There are several prescription and over-the-counter drugs that can help with gout flare-ups.
For example, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen can help reduce inflammation and pain during a gout attack.
If youre prone to gout attacks, a doctor may also prescribe a medication to decrease the uric acid in your body, such as allopurinol.
If youre at home and in severe painor if you want to reduce your chances of a gout attackthere are a few evidence-backed natural remedies for gout relief, from foods to lifestyle changes.
If, for some reason, your gout gets worse or home remedies just arent cutting it, dont hesitate to see a health care provider or chat with a K doctor, who can help you manage the pain and teach you how to prevent future gout attacks.
Without further ado, here are some of the most common home remedies for gout.
Can Losing Weight Help Gout
If you are overweight, gradual weight loss can help lower uric acid levels and reduce the risk of gout attacks. However, it is important to avoid fasting or crash dieting, where you go without adequate food for long periods and lose weight rapidly. This type of dieting can actually increase uric acid levels and trigger a gout attack. A combination of balanced healthy eating and regular physical activity is the best way to lose weight safely. Talk to your doctor or see a dietitian for advice.
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Avoid Alcohol And Sugary Drinks
The heavy consumption both of alcohol and of sugary drinks â such as sodas and sweetened juices â correlates with an increased risk of developing gout.
Alcohol and sweetened drinks also add unnecessary calories to the diet, potentially causing weight gain and metabolic issues.
2010 analysis of data from female participants in the Nursesâ Health Study found that gout risk decreased as coffee consumption increased.
Women who consumed 1 to 3 cups of coffee per day had a 22% reduction in their risk of gout compared with those who drank no coffee. Women who consumed more than 4 cups of coffee per day had a 57% decrease in their risk of getting this condition.
A handful of studies have also linked coffee consumption to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. A 2014 systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term coffee consumption found that people who consumed 3â5 cups of coffee per day had the lowest risk of cardiovascular disease.
As people with gout have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, drinking coffee may help improve their overall health.
2011 meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials found that vitamin C significantly reduced levels of uric acid in the blood.
Reduced uric acid levels could lower the risk of gout attacks. Research has not conclusively proven that vitamin C treats or prevents gout, however â only that it lowers uric acid levels.
What Can You Not Eat With Gout
Foods rich in purines must be avoided if you have gout. Purines are a type of chemical that produce uric acid in the body. They are naturally found in the body and can also be found in certain foods. The main modification in the diet traditionally involves eating a low-purine diet. Although avoiding purines completely is not possible, you should strive to limit them.
Both moderate and high-purine foods and drinks must be avoided if you have gout. These include
- Alcohol is a major trigger for gout attacks. This is because when you drink alcohol your kidneys filter it out instead of uric acid. This leads to the build-up of uric acid in the body. All alcoholic beverages are bad for gout. Beer is especially bad for gout since it is rich in purines.
- Certain fish, seafood and shellfish, including anchovies, trout, sardines, herring, codfish, mussels, codfish, scallops and haddock
- Organ meats such as liver, kidney, sweetbreads and brain. People with gout, however, can have a moderate intake of lean meats such as chicken and turkey.
- Red meat including bacon, turkey, veal and venison
- Dried beans and peas
- Food products containing a high amount of fructose such as soda and some juices, cereal, ice cream, candy and junk food
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How Is Gout Affected By Diet
Gout is a type of arthritis that is associated with elevated levels of uric acid in the blood. High levels of uric acid can cause crystals to form in the joints, causing pain and swelling. Uric acid is a normal waste product formed from the breakdown of food, particularly compounds called purines. It is believed that lowering uric acid levels through small changes in your diet may help reduce the chance of future gout attacks.
A healthy, balanced diet may help reduce the risk of gout attacks.
Some Meat Fish Eggs Beans And Pulses
Eat these foods in moderation. Having vitamin C with meals can help to improve the absorption of iron, so drink a small glass of orange juice, have a piece of fruit for dessert, or serve up meals with plenty of vegetables. Keep your portions of meat controlled by using your hands as a serving size guide. A serving is about the size and thickness of the palm of your hand.
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Choose A Diet You Can Live With
If you are overweight, losing weight can protect you from gout flare-ups. However, losing weight fast can do more harm than good for gout, as rapid weight loss can raise uric acid levels in your bloodstream. Avoid fad diets and “crash” diets. Consider consulting a dietician, who can help you choose a diet plan that works for you.
Lifestyle Changes To Reduce The Risk Of Gout Attacks
Lifestyle measures, such as dietary changes, can help lower levels of uric acid, the chemical that deposits in joints and causes gout. However, for most people, changes in diet alone are not enough to prevent gout. To reduce uric acid levels enough to stop attacks, medication is usually needed. Still making changes in what you eat can lead to fewer gouty flares.
In the past, doctors often handed their patients a list of foods high in purines and instructed them not to eat those foods. By itself, that hasn’t been shown to be particularly helpful.
More recently, experts have begun thinking about diet differently. Instead of trying to figure out which individual foods you should avoid, the focus is on following a healthy diet and trying to lose weight if you’re overweight or obese. Just losing weight can lower uric acid levels. Drinking plenty of fluids is also helpful. But limit sweetened drinks and alcohol, which can increase uric acid levels.
In general, a healthy diet emphasizes plant-based foods, such as vegetables, fruits, and legumes. Whole grains are preferred over processed grains. Intake of fat, especially saturated fat , should be reduced. Lean sources of protein, including chicken, turkey, fish, and tofu, are better choices than beef or pork.
To learn more about the causes of gout and ways to prevent it, read All About Gout, and online guide from Harvard Medical School.
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Best Foods To Help Relieve Arthritis Pain
Rick KaseljAnti-Inflammatory Diet, Food, General, Health, Healthy Eating, Inflammation, Pain Relief
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that between 2013 and 2015, an estimated 54.4 million U.S. adults annually were diagnosed with some form of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, lupus and fibromyalgia. It estimates that by 2040, 78 million adults will have doctor-diagnosed arthritis.
Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in the United States, with symptoms including swelling, pain, stiffness and decreased range of motion. There is no cure, and symptoms tend to get worse with age.
Those living with the disease have many options for relieving pain, including medications and injections, but these can come with difficult side effects, and their effectiveness may dwindle over a long period of time. Alternative options include massage, mindfulness therapy, physical therapy, yoga and tai chi, biofeedback and acupuncture, but some of the most effective natural solutions may be in your refrigerator and pantry right now.
Ancient Greek physician Hippocrates said, Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food. Recent studies have supported that statement, showing that certain foods and beverages can help those with arthritis to experience less pain and swelling and may even help to slow joint damage.
Where Can I Get Advice About My Diet
An accredited practising dietitian can provide you with personalised advice to give you the confidence to eat in a way that is best for you. APDs are university-qualified experts in nutrition and dietetics and are committed to the Dietitians Association of Australias Code of Professional Conduct, continuing professional development and providing quality services.
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Home Remedies To Relieve Gout Pain
Gout is a metabolic disease caused by excess uric acid in the blood, which often causes swelling, inflammation, a burning feeling and intense pain crisis. This usually affects the joints, occurring most often in the feet and knees. In addition to timely medical treatment it is possible to reduce severe pain experienced in gout attacks with some natural products. If you need to find effective solutions, do not miss the following OneHowTo article on home remedies to relieve gout pain.
Bicarbonate soda
When facing a gout attack in which pain in the affected joint is very intense, bicarbonate of soda can be an excellent home remedy for relief. This is a product which favours the dissolution of crystals of uric acid, prevents fluid retention and decreases the specific ailments of this condition. Just add half a teaspoon of bicarbonate soda in a glass of water, mix well and drink before bedtime. You’ll see how the symptoms of gout slow down.
Cold to the area
Applying cold to the affected limb is a good home remedy to relieve gout pain as it is perfect for reducing inflammation and swelling. Place an ice pack or cold compress directly on the joint for 15 minutes approximately.
Horsetail
Celery
Lavender essential oil
Changes in the diet
Also, there are other foods you can eat if you have gout that will help your condition and reduce its symptoms.